Uber Faces UK-Type Storm In South Africa As Drivers Chase Class Action

By Staff Reporter  |  February 23, 2021

On Friday, February 19, the UK Supreme Court made a staggering call when it upheld a ruling that Uber drivers should be classified as workers (actual company employees) and not independent contractors.

Now, Leigh Day, the London-based law firm that represented the UK Uber drivers in that lawsuit, has teamed up with Johannesburg-based Mbuyisa Moleele Attorneys on another Uber case in South Africa.

Interestingly, just for the sake of information, both law firms also paired up to form the legal team that achieved the first two settlements in the “silicosis litigation” on behalf of gold miners in South Africa.

However, the matter that is currently heating up is the fact that they have launched a class action lawsuit against Uber South Africa, seeking to support the company’s thousands of local drivers. The case will be filed in the labour court in Johannesburg against Uber BV in the Netherlands and Uber South Africa on behalf of the drivers.

“The Uber claim follows a decision by the UK supreme court on Friday, 19 February that Uber drivers should be legally classified as workers rather than independent contractors, and as such are entitled to similar benefits,” the statement said. 

“In the UK case, the key issue was whether drivers contract with passengers using Uber as an agent, or alternatively that drivers are working for Uber. The conclusion of the supreme court was that they work for Uber. Even though Uber’s lawyers had drafted agreements giving the impression that Uber was merely an agent, the court ruled that the true position was that under employment legislation, Uber has control over the way in which drivers deliver their services.”

The class action lawsuit also cites key similarities between South African legislation relating to employment status and rights (i.e the Labour Relations Act and the Basic Conditions of Employment Act) and UK employment law.

It stresses that Uber operates an identical system in both the UK and South Africa, with drivers using an app, which the UK supreme court concluded resulted in drivers’ work being “tightly defined and controlled” by Uber.

Uber has been operating in South Africa since 2013 and as of 2019, the platform claimed more than  “13,000 driver-partners” in the country, enabling people to get around cities through its signature app that connects drivers in vehicles with passengers, while Uber earns a commission of 25 percent of the fare paid for every trip.

Since launching in San Francisco in 2010, Uber has taken the service to more than 10,000 cities worldwide. But its preferred asset-light business model has over the years become a sticking point.

Uber handpicks vetted drivers in possession of suitable vehicles and onboards them on its platform. But in less developed markets (as in South Africa), economic constraints and acute unemployment make vehicle ownerships untenable. Hence, very few Uber drivers in South Africa (less than 10 percent, by some estimates) own the vehicles with which they offer rides on the platform.

There, the most common practice is for Uber drivers to hire vehicles via car rentals or to work as drivers for Uber partners. These partners are entities with the means to own or finance vehicles, some of them even operate entire fleets and Uber encourages drivers to work for them.

The problem? It does look like a helping hand to drivers but, in many cases, it actually puts the drivers who go through much of the toil at a huge disadvantage.

“Typically, owners set drivers’ weekly “targets,” ranging from USD 190.00 to USD 230.00, which drivers must pay them before they can start earning money themselves. Some owners are registered with Uber and pay out earnings to their drivers, minus these deductions; in other cases, the drivers are registered themselves and must deduct rental fees from what they earn,” reads a 2018 piece on The Atlantic authored by Kimon de Gree.

“Either way, drivers must pay for their gas and cell phone data. This leaves little over for drivers, many of whom work 60-hour weeks or longer. With rising insurance premiums and competition for riders, many owners say that the model is no longer working for them either,” reads another portion of the piece.

Essentially, the argument is that drivers in South Africa tend to work full-time on the Uber platform and their work for Uber is equivalent to full-time employment, and not just a way of earning supplementary income. And there’s discontentment over the fact that these drivers do not benefit from the associated protections and perks of full-time employment.

In the statement that announced the imminent class action suit in South Africa, it was highlighted that the model described above, coupled with the fact that the Competition Commission found that some drivers earn less than the minimum wage after all those deductions and expenses, implies that Uber drivers in South Africa work incredibly long hours and still struggle to make ends meet, in some cases.

“The supreme court recognised similar difficulties faced by drivers in the UK case by stating that in practice, the only way in which drivers could increase their earnings was by working longer hours while constantly meeting Uber’s measures of performance,” the statement reads.

Zanele Mbuyisa of Mbuyisa Moleele Attorneys said: “Uber’s argument that it is just an app does not hold water when its behaviour is that of an employer. The current model exploits drivers: They are effectively employees but do not benefit from the associated protections. We are issuing a call to workers to stand up for their rights and join the class action against Uber.”

In the UK where the Supreme Court recently ruled that Uber drivers be treated as employees of the company and not contractors, the rationale behind the court’s ruling is that the drivers were not independent contractors because their activities were “very tightly defined and controlled by Uber.”

The judge cited the company’s control over fares and how it dictates the contractual terms on which drivers perform their services.

As reported by several outlets, the UK case now goes back to the employment tribunal, which could order Uber to pay compensation to about 20 original claimants. Thousands more Uber drivers have taken legal action against the company, and the decision could be quickly applied to them.

Such a precedent could have ramifications and set the tone for what it is to come in South Africa where a local law firm has joined forces with the same legal team that handled the case for the drivers in the UK.

But it won’t be the first time. In 2016, seven drivers (both independent and partner-engaged) took Uber to court and won, but Uber won the appeal against the drivers who, by the time they had founded a group called the Independent Drivers Guild, had already been deactivated from the platform.

Obviously, the drivers involved in the latest class-action suit against Uber in South Africa would be hoping for better outcomes this time around.

Featured Image Courtesy: DepositPhotos

Uganda Falls Silent Online, But A New ‘Bluetooth’ Lifeline Rises From The Streets

By Henry Nzekwe  |  January 15, 2026

On Tuesday, January 13, as the sun set over Kampala, Uganda’s digital heartbeat flatlined. Following a directive from the state regulator, the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), mobile network operators were ordered to suspend public internet access nationwide from 6 p.m., plunging approximately 27 million users into online silence just 48 hours before a pivotal presidential election.

The official justification, citing the prevention of “misinformation, disinformation, [and] electoral fraud,” was a stark reversal of the government’s own assurances. Only a week prior, on January 5, senior officials had held a press briefing to label rumours of a shutdown as “false and misleading,” intended to cause “unnecessary fear and tension”. This pattern of pre-election blackouts is now a familiar one; a similar five-day shutdown marred the 2021 election.

For the opposition, led by pop star-turned-politician Bobi Wine, the move was a predictable act of repression aimed at stifling organisation and independent verification of results. It was a move they had anticipated and, crucially, had prepared for.

Offline Messenger Becomes Lifeline

In the weeks leading up to the vote, Bobi Wine had a recurring message for his supporters: “HAVE YOU DOWNLOADED BITCHAT YET?”. His advocacy triggered a digital scramble. According to the app’s developer, downloads in Uganda surged past 400,000 as the blackout loomed, making it the country’s most downloaded application.

Bitchat, a “weekend experiment” launched in July 2025 by Twitter (now X) co-founder Jack Dorsey, is a peer-to-peer encrypted messenger with one defining feature: it requires no internet connection.

Instead, it uses Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to create a “mesh network.” A message on one phone can hop to another device within a 30-meter range, which then relays it onward, potentially weaving a communication web across a city block or a protest crowd without ever touching a cell tower.

This makes it a powerful tool for censorship resistance. As Human Rights Watch and other watchdogs condemned Uganda’s shutdown as a violation of fundamental rights, Bitchat offered a technological workaround. UCC Executive Director Nyombi Thembo downplayed the app as “a small thing,” but its developer fired back: “You can’t stop Bitchat. You can’t stop us”.

The Unstoppable Signal

Uganda is not an isolated case. Bitchat and similar apps are becoming standard tools for communication in the most restrictive environments. The technology itself is not new; apps like FireChat and Bridgefy pioneered offline mesh networking years ago.

Their utility has been proven repeatedly; in Hong Kong during the 2019-2020 protests, and in Myanmar following the 2021 military coup, where Bridgefy saw over a million downloads. More recently, in Nepal and Madagascar during 2025 civil unrest, where Bitchat downloads spiked by tens of thousands as protesters sought ways to organise.

The showdown in Uganda is a microcosm of a global conflict between state control and decentralised technology. While governments can flick the switch on centralised internet infrastructure, they cannot as easily disable the short-range, ad-hoc networks that form between devices in a crowd.

The shutdown in Uganda, part of a broader crackdown that included the suspension of critical NGOs, may achieve its immediate goal of disrupting the online flow of information. However, the explosive rise of Bitchat demonstrates a determined public will to communicate.

Feature Image Credits: AFP/Getty Images/I. Kasamani

The Jobs Every Kenyan Company Is Hiring For (And The Ones They Aren’t)

By Staff Reporter  |  January 15, 2026

Kenya’s job market was a mixed bag in 2025, as the data suggests more companies are hiring but filling fewer positions. According to MyJobMag’s latest 2026 Kenya Job Search Report, a record 3,145 companies actively recruited last year, a 7.7% jump from 2024.

However, total job postings grew at less than half that rate (3.3%), meaning the hiring pie is being spread thinner. The result is a fiercely competitive landscape where certain roles are in hot demand, while others are facing a severe downturn. Here’s a breakdown of the winners and losers.

How the Data Was Collected

This report is based on a real-time analysis of 41,792 job listings posted on notable career and job website, MyJobMag Kenya, between January 1st and December 31st, 2025. The data captures active hiring demand directly from employers, providing a snapshot of where opportunities are growing and shrinking.

The Most Sought-After Jobs in Kenya

1. Accountants


Finance remains the backbone of hiring. Accountants were the single most-advertised role, accounting for a massive 15% of all top job postings. This underscores the perennial need for financial oversight and management across all sectors.

2. Sales & Business Development Executives


If you can sell, you’re in demand. Combined, roles like Sales Executives and Business Development Managers accounted for nearly 23% of the top advertised jobs. This trend points to a market focused on growth, customer acquisition, and revenue generation above all else.

3. Education & Teaching


Reflecting a national push for skills development, postings for Education and Teaching roles skyrocketed by 52.8% year-on-year. This was the highest growth among major fields, signalling a boom in opportunities from primary schools to tertiary institutions.

4. Insurance & Science Specialists


Two fields saw explosive demand from a smaller base. Job postings in Insurance surged by 47.5%, while Science roles jumped by 50.5%. These sectors are recruiting specialists to manage evolving risks and drive innovation.

5. Building/Construction


While starting from a small base, the Building and Construction sector posted a jaw-dropping 776.2% increase in job postings. This signals a major infrastructure and development push, creating new career paths for skilled professionals.

The Least Sought-After Jobs in Kenya

1. NGO & Non-Profit Roles


International funding cuts have hit hard. NGO and Non-Profit job postings collapsed by 58.5% in 2025, the steepest decline of any field. The sector posted only 187 jobs, down from 451 in 2024.

2. Research & HSE Roles


Opportunities for Researchers plummeted by 45.1%, and postings for Safety and Environment (HSE) officers fell by 46.0%. This suggests companies are pulling back on non-core, specialised functions in a tighter market.

3. Remote Work


The dream of working from home is fading in the Kenyan market. Dedicated remote roles dropped by about 34%. The market is overwhelmingly dominated by full-time, on-site positions, which made up 88% of all postings.

4. Project Management & Data Analysis


Businesses are streamlining. Project Management roles saw a stark 33.4% drop in postings, while Data, Business Analysis, and AI roles fell by 27.3%. This indicates a shift away from project-heavy and analytical overhead toward direct revenue-generating activities.

5. ICT & Healthcare


Even typically resilient sectors faced headwinds. ICT/Computer job growth was a modest 3.0%, while the broader ICT/Telecommunications industry actually shrank by 16.8%. Healthcare/Medical postings also declined by 15.4%, reflecting shifting organisational priorities.

Overall, the data indicates Kenya’s job market is becoming more selective and commercial. Employers are prioritising roles that directly drive sales, manage finances, or build essential skills. For job seekers, the shrewd strategy is to align skills with high-growth, revenue-focused sectors like sales, finance, education, and the booming construction industry.

Meanwhile, it would also be expedient to prepare for fierce competition in social sector roles and a return to the office, as remote work opportunities dry up.

Feature Image Credits: FKE-Kenya

Paystack’s Foray Beyond Payments Faces Rugged Rivals In Belated Push

By Henry Nzekwe  |  January 14, 2026

After a decade as the quiet backbone of Nigeria’s online payments, Stripe-owned Paystack is making a shrewd and decisive pivot into banking, as part of a broader recent foray beyond business payments, while hoping it’s not too late to the party.

Its latest move; the acquisition of Ladder Microfinance Bank, which has birthed a new separate company Paystack MFB—along with previous moves that saw it fold consumer play Zap into its stack and pick up assets like business banking startup Brass—communicates reinvention.

Industry analysts reckon Paystack, which has seen some shakeup recently with the controversial exit of co-founder/CTO Ezra Olubi, is keen to capture the higher-margin segments, including lending and deposits.

However, this move plunges the once-niche payments processor into a brutally competitive arena where rugged competitors like Moniepoint, Kuda, and OPay have spent years building formidable, scaled ecosystems. Paystack’s infrastructure-first approach is elegant, but the question is whether its technical prowess can compensate for being late to a party already in full swing.

Paystack’s strategy is a classic infrastructure-up gambit. For ten years, it perfected the “pipes,” processing trillions of Naira monthly for 300,000 businesses. Now, it wants to control the “tank” too.

***

By acquiring a microfinance bank (MFB) license, Paystack gains the regulatory cover to hold deposits, offer loans, and provide banking-as-a-service (BaaS). Its core advantage is data: real-time visibility into merchant revenue flows allows for sharper credit underwriting and tailored products like merchant cash advances.

This expansion is part of a necessary evolution. As one industry analyst notes, African fintech is in a “mid-life crisis,” moving from a hype-driven “First Life” to a “Second Life” where boring, profitable infrastructure and depth matter more than vanity metrics. For Paystack, payments—increasingly a commoditised service—are no longer enough. The new frontier is becoming a “financial operating system” for businesses.

However, Paystack’s conceptual advantage meets a hard reality of scaled incumbents. Its new MFB will compete with a dizzying array of players: traditional lenders, digital-first banks, and embedded finance giants. The competitive gap is significant, as shown by the scale of the leading incumbents.

Moniepoint powers a vast portion of Nigeria’s POS transactions, serving over 10 million businesses and individuals, processing USD 22 B+ monthly. Others, such as OPay (50M+ users and merchants), PalmPay (40M+ users and merchants), and FairMoney (5M+ users), have built massive consumer networks that feed into their merchant services. They have moved beyond customer acquisition into the deep, complex work of unit economics and cross-selling—the very game Paystack is now trying to join.

***

Paystack’s belated push raises several critical questions. First, can it convert its base of 300,000 businesses into active banking clients? Trust as a payment processor is different from trust as a deposit holder.

Second, does it have the distribution muscle? Its competitors have thousands of agents and consumer-facing brands; Paystack’s brand is largely B2B. Third, can it navigate the regulatory and operational complexities of lending? A recent NGN 250 M fine for its consumer app Zap shows the regulatory tightrope it must walk.

The company is betting that its technical reliability, data insights, and focus on elegant APIs for developers will carve out a premium niche. In an industry shifting toward resilience and profit, this infrastructure-play has merit. However, it is entering a market where the winners are already scaling toward profitability—OPay recently announced its first monthly profit—and the small business financing gap, while large at an estimated USD 32 B, is already being contested by many well-funded players.

Paystack’s new chapter is a bold attempt to write a second act as it trades the comfort of being a specialist for the treacherous opportunity of being a generalist. The next few years will test whether Paystack’s infrastructural elegance can disrupt a market ruled by scaled, street-smart giants.

Uganda Orders Internet Blackout Ahead Of Vote, Reversing Earlier Shutdown Denials

By Staff Reporter  |  January 13, 2026

The Ugandan government has ordered a comprehensive shutdown of public internet access and key telecommunications services, a measure taking effect just 48 hours before a presidential election where President Yoweri Museveni aims to extend his four-decade rule.

The directive from the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), issued on January 13 and effective from 6 p.m., instructs all mobile operators and internet service providers to suspend services until further notice. The regulator stated the blackout was a “necessary” step following a “strong recommendation” from security agencies to prevent the spread of misinformation, electoral fraud, and incitement of violence.

Beyond blocking access to social media, messaging apps, and general web browsing, it also halts the sale of new SIM cards, suspends outbound roaming to neighbouring countries, and instructs operators to disable mobile Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) used to circumvent restrictions. The measures affect all connection types, from mobile data to fibre optics and satellite services.

Crucially, the government had denied any such plans just over a week earlier. On January 5, the Ministry of ICT and the UCC held a joint briefing to label rumours of an imminent shutdown as “false and misleading,” stating no decision had been made.

The shutdown directly impacts an estimated 10.6 million internet users in Uganda and occurs as the country’s 21.6 million registered voters prepare to cast their ballots on January 15. While essential services like core banking, healthcare systems, and government portals are exempted, ordinary citizens and businesses are cut off from the global internet.

This action follows a familiar pattern. During the disputed 2021 general election, authorities imposed a near-total internet blackout lasting approximately 100 hours. A report by internet research group TOP10VPN estimated that shutdown cost the Ugandan economy roughly UGX 390 B, placing it among the world’s top five for economic losses from such actions.

President Museveni, 81, faces seven challengers, including his main rival from the last election, opposition leader Bobi Wine. Campaigning has been tense, with the opposition reporting hundreds of arrests among its members.

Digital rights advocates condemn the move as an erosion of fundamental freedoms. A similar shutdown in 2021 was criticised by groups like CIPESA for curtailing access to information and hindering independent election monitoring during a crucial democratic process.

Feature Image Credits: Unwanted Witness

Nigeria Moves To Enforce Strict AI Rules Amid Adoption Challenges

By Staff Reporter  |  January 13, 2026

Nigeria is on track to pass landmark legislation establishing one of Africa’s first comprehensive regulatory frameworks for artificial intelligence. The National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill, expected to be enacted by March, aims to balance innovation with ethical safeguards in one of the continent’s most dynamic digital markets.

The bill empowers the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) to act as a “super-regulator,” classifying AI systems by risk, mandating transparency, and requiring annual impact assessments for high-stakes applications in finance, public administration, and surveillance. Non-compliance could lead to fines of up to NGN 10 M (~USD 7 K) or 2% of an AI provider’s annual Nigerian revenue.

This push for governance reflects Nigeria’s broader ambition to transition from rapid digital adoption to sustainable, value-driven growth. The digital economy is projected to generate USD 18.3 B in revenue by 2026, with the AI market alone forecast to hit USD 434.4 M.

However, the regulatory sprint unfolds against a backdrop of significant readiness challenges, creating a complex landscape of competing priorities. Nigeria’s pioneering push to regulate artificial intelligence confronts significant implementation hurdles, including the challenge of avoiding legislative redundancy and ensuring coherent enforcement across government agencies.

These governance efforts are set against a backdrop of low domestic AI adoption, estimated at just 8.7%, which reflects deeper structural barriers. The country’s AI readiness ranks 72nd globally, with adoption concentrated in large firms due to high costs and persistent infrastructure gaps that limit broader access and innovation.

Authorities acknowledge that regulation alone is insufficient. “You cannot be ahead of innovation,” said Kashifu Abdullahi, Director General of NITDA. “Regulation is not just about giving commands. It’s about influencing market… so people can build AI for good.”

Simultaneously, a massive upskilling effort is underway. In collaboration with Microsoft, over 350,000 Nigerians have been reached with AI skills training, part of a push to prepare for an estimated USD 1.5 T AI-driven opportunity for Africa by 2030. This focus on demand-side readiness is critical; as stakeholders warn, without leaders who understand AI, adoption will stall.

The proposed law also includes provisions for regulatory “sandboxes”—controlled environments where startups can test technologies under supervision—signalling an intent to foster, not stifle, innovation.

For global tech firms from Google to Chinese cloud providers, operating in Africa’s most populous nation is about to change. Nigeria’s bet is that by setting clear rules and building skills today, it can harness AI’s potential to drive inclusive growth, rather than be disrupted by it.

The Five Best-Performing Stock Markets In Africa (2025 Scorecard)

By Henry Nzekwe  |  January 12, 2026

In 2025, an exciting narrative permeated global finance in the shape of several African stock markets delivering some of the world’s highest returns for foreign investors, decisively outperforming major global benchmarks. This surge, tracked by the investable indices of Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), signals a growing recognition of the continent’s economic potential.

MSCI indices are the leading global benchmarks for international investors. The ranking below is based on the USD-denominated returns for 2025 from the specific African markets included in the MSCI Frontier and Emerging Markets Indices.

A Look at the Top Performers

1. Egypt


Egypt’s stock exchange was the uncontested leader, delivering a stellar 99% dollar return in 2025. This phenomenal performance was powered by double-digit share price growth in major companies like Commercial International Bank (CIB) and a 6.2% appreciation of the Egyptian pound against the US dollar, which amplified gains for foreign investors. Momentum has continued into 2026, with the MSCI Egypt Index showing strong gains in early January.

2. Kenya


The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) secured second place with a 52.2% return, building on its position as Africa’s top-performing MSCI market in 2024. Unlike Egypt, Kenya’s gains came almost entirely from share price appreciation, as the Kenyan shilling was largely stable against the dollar. Performance was driven by heavyweights like Safaricom (+66.3%) and KCB Group (+58.1%), as well as spectacular surges in small-cap stocks such as Kenya Power.

3. Nigeria


Nigeria’s market closed 2025 on one of its strongest notes in nearly two decades. The MSCI Nigeria Index posted a 47.2% gain, reflecting a broader market rally fueled by macroeconomic stabilisation, banking sector recapitalisation, and significant market reforms. The total market capitalisation approached a landmark NGN 100 T, underscoring the surge in investor confidence.

4. & 5. Zimbabwe and Côte d’Ivoire


Rounding out the top five, Zimbabwe and the regional Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), which serves Côte d’Ivoire and other West African Economic and Monetary Union states, posted very similar returns of 44.5% and 43.6%, respectively. Their performance highlights strong investor interest in diverse frontier markets across the continent.

Why Weren’t Other High-Flying Markets on This List?

Reports of even more explosive returns in other African markets have made waves. For instance, the Malawi Stock Exchange soared nearly 248% in 2025, and Ghana’s exchange delivered over 154% for dollar investors.

These markets do not appear in the MSCI top five because they are not currently included in the specific MSCI Frontier and Emerging Markets Indices that the ranking is based on. MSCI indices are designed to be investable benchmarks for international investors, and they include markets based on criteria like size, liquidity, and openness to foreign ownership.

MSCI tracks a specific, investable basket of large and mid-cap stocks in 10 African countries, serving as a practical benchmark for global institutional capital. Other rankings often use local, broad-market indices (like the Malawi Stock Exchange All Share Index), which include all listed companies and can be driven by a handful of high-flying stocks in very small, illiquid markets.

In short, MSCI’s list shows where large-scale, international money flowed in 2025, while other lists may capture dramatic local rallies in smaller, more specialised markets.

What This Means for Investors

While the growth is impressive, it’s important to understand the scale. African equity markets, while progressing, remain small and concentrated compared to global peers. The entire continent’s listed companies represent only about 0.4% of global market capitalisation. Activity is heavily concentrated in a few nations like South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, and Morocco, and markets often face challenges with liquidity and high trading costs.

Nevertheless, the 2025 performance is a powerful signal. It demonstrates that with the right reforms and stable conditions, African capital markets can offer compelling risk-adjusted returns, attracting the attention of global investors looking for the next generation of growth.

The strong showing from frontier markets like Kenya, Nigeria, and Côte d’Ivoire suggests growing depth and resilience beyond the continent’s larger, more established emerging markets like Egypt and South Africa.

Nigeria’s Complicated Crypto Story Enters New Phase: Revenue First, Rules Later

By Henry Nzekwe  |  January 8, 2026

As Nigeria’s new cryptocurrency tax regime takes effect this January, the government’s push for revenue is colliding head-on with an industry still waiting for clear rules. The industry yet again finds itself caught between aggressive government policy and regulatory uncertainty.

While authorities push to collect revenue from digital asset transactions, most crypto exchanges still operate without formal licenses, highlighting what experts call a “revenue first, rules later” approach that threatens to stifle the very market it aims to formalise.

Ayotunde Alabi, CEO of Luno Nigeria, a prominent crypto exchange, identifies the core issue as an enforcement credibility gap. “When taxation moves faster than licensing and market conduct rules, you create uncertainty over who is ‘in scope,'” he tells WT.

This ambiguity, he warns, unfairly raises costs for serious operators and may push users toward informal peer-to-peer channels, defeating the goal of a transparent, taxable market.

The Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025 mandates that individuals pay personal income tax on crypto gains. For platforms, called Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), non-compliance brings severe penalties, including an initial fine of NGN 10 M (~USD 7 K), followed by NGN 1 M (~USD 700.00) monthly, with their operational licenses at risk.

However, this firm tax directive exists alongside a regulatory process moving, as one industry stakeholder puts it, at a “snail’s pace.” Over a year after the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) launched a regulatory sandbox, only two local exchanges, Quidax and Busha, hold provisional licenses.

Dozens of other startups remain in limbo. Notably, a similar effort in South Africa, another African crypto hub, yielded 59 operating licenses in April 2024, highlighting contrasting momentum.

This misalignment creates a practical dilemma for businesses. Regulators state that failure to pay tax can lead to license withdrawal, but most firms cannot secure a license in the first place. Alabi explains that for platforms, true “compliance” now requires navigating two parallel tracks.

On one track is tax compliance, he notes, which entails registering with authorities and building systems to produce audit-ready reports that map customer gains to naira values. On the other is regulatory readiness, which he explained as demonstrating progress in the SEC’s onboarding pipeline and maintaining robust internal controls, even while a full license remains out of reach.

For the average user, Alabi says compliance is “practical and boring.” It means keeping basic records of transactions and using platforms that can provide formal statements. “The key point,” he stresses, “user response will be driven less by the existence of tax and more by the usability of tax compliance. If filing and record keeping feel impossible, activity will not disappear; it will move.”

A Pattern of Enforcement Before Clarity

Nigeria’s relationship with cryptocurrency has been a rollercoaster of harsh crackdowns and tentative acceptance. In 2021, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) banned banks from servicing crypto exchanges, only to reverse the policy in late 2023.

The most dramatic enforcement action came in early 2024. Nigerian authorities detained two Binance executives for months, accusing the global exchange of manipulating the naira’s value and facilitating illicit flows. The government also directed telecom providers to block access to Binance and other major platforms.

These blocks remain partly in place today, creating a contradictory landscape where the state simultaneously pursues taxes from an industry it actively restricts. This top-down approach has defined Nigeria’s strategy. The SEC has proposed a NGN 1 B (~USD 700 K) capital requirement for VASPs, a sum critics call prohibitive.

For operators, the core complaint is sequencing. The tax law explicitly states that failure to comply can lead to license revocation. But for the majority of companies still awaiting approval, this threat feels abstract.

“How will they implement the tax regime coming next year without proper operator licences when only two exchange platforms are licenced?” financial analyst Rume Ophi asked in November.

Nevertheless, the responsibility for reporting and enforcement will fall heavily on the exchanges. They are required to maintain seven years of customer transaction records, report suspicious activity, and provide periodic customer reports to the tax authority. However, without a clear, accelerated pathway to licensing, critics fear the state lacks the structured mechanism to verify these obligations at scale.

What Comes Next?

The government views crypto taxation as a fair step toward recognising and integrating a booming sector. Between July 2024 and June 2025, crypto transaction values in Nigeria reached an estimated USD 92.1 B. Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, has called the new regime “fair, balanced, and globally competitive.”

But industry leaders stress that taxation alone is not a regulatory framework. For the policy to build confidence rather than drive activity underground, clarity and coordination are needed immediately.

To turn this into a confidence-building move, the Luno Nigeria boss argues Nigeria needs an explicit licensing timetable and aligned reporting requirements between the SEC and the tax authority. The goal, he says, should be a system where “one dataset satisfies both” regulators.

Looking at the next three to six months, Alabi predicts a fragmented response from Nigerian crypto users. He expects more “platform shopping” as users seek venues that provide clear documentation for tax purposes. He also anticipates a short-term spike in informal peer-to-peer trading if the tax rollout is perceived as punitive or unclear.

“The cautionary signal is sequencing and coherence,” Alabi says, assessing the message sent to global investors. “If taxation is implemented while licensing remains unclear or slow, global firms interpret that as ‘revenue first, rules later,’ which increases perceived policy risk.”

To turn this into a confidence-building move, he argues Nigeria must publish an explicit licensing timetable and align the reporting demands of the SEC with those of the tax authority. The goal is a system where “one dataset satisfies both.”

For Alabi, the path forward hinges on specific, technical fixes. He says Nigeria’s framework must immediately achieve four things: precise definitions of taxable events, clear valuation standards, proportional enforcement with a realistic transition period, and a trustworthy dispute resolution process.

“Without these,” he implies, “compliance becomes viewed as a risk, not a responsibility. That perception alone can push activity underground.”

His long-term prescription involves three critical actions over the next twelve months: finally operationalising the SEC’s licensing pipeline at scale, building a standardised crypto tax reporting model, and creating a “pro-innovation compliance compact” with the industry.

The economic upside of aligning these pieces is significant. As Alabi puts it, “Formal rails improve investor confidence, reduce fraud exposure, and widen the taxable base without suffocating the market.” The alternative is a continued cycle of uncertainty, where the government’s reach for revenue risks pushing the very economy it wants to tap further into the shadows.

‘Love Is Blind’ Reality Series Will Make Its African Debut In 2026

By Wayua Muli  |  January 8, 2026

It’s official. Netflix’s hit reality dating show, Love Is Blind, is coming to Africa! The streaming service has confirmed it will start shooting sometime in 2026, although cast and shoot details are yet to be revealed. The announcement, made early January, 2026, marks the latest international expansion for the social experiment that challenges singles to find marriage partners without ever seeing them face-to-face.

This African variant is part of Netflix’s aggressive 2026 content strategy for the continent. The South African edition will follow the established global format: Singles will enter purpose-built ‘pods’ to date through speakers, forming emotional bonds before deciding whether to propose. The couples only meet in person after one of them proposes marriage, moving on to a ‘honeymoon’ retreat and eventually living together in the real world to test if their ‘blind’ connection can survive cultural, family, and physical pressures.

While Netflix has yet to announce the official hosts, the franchise typically utilises high-profile celebrity ‘power couples’ to mentor the participants. Netflix has not yet confirmed a premiere date either, but industry insiders expect the show to anchor the streaming giant’s late-2026 reality line-up.

This isn’t the only flower in Netflix’s bouquet of offerings for the continent – and for the world – this year. This announcement has come on the heels of Warner Bros. Discovery’s decision to back the streaming service in its efforts to purchase the movie house, against a competing bid from Paramount Skydance.

Netflix stock rose 0.1% on January 8, 2026, upon the revelation that the WBD Board had requested shareholders to reject Paramount’s offer, saying that while the Netflix one was smaller, it offers more certainty and better financial prospects. Netflix is offering shareholders USD 23.25 in cash and shares, with the strong possibility of Netflix shares increasing in value given its trajectory. Netflix co-CEOs Ted Sarandos and Greg Peters said the WBD Board continued to view Netflix’s agreement as “the superior proposal.

“The Board unanimously determined that Paramount’s latest offer remains inferior to our merger agreement with Netflix across multiple key areas,” WBD Board Chair Samuel Di Piazza Jr, also stated.

In the interim, and while the deal is still subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, Netflix has filed an antitrust paperwork notification in anticipation of future movements on the deal.

Finally, French media giant Canal+ has received reprieve in its quest to re-grow its subscriber base across Africa; 12 WBD channels which the service was set to lose come January 1, 2026, remain in its offerings after last-ditch talks to resolve a pricing dispute bore fruit on December 31, 2025.

Under the renewed deal, DStv, which Canal+ now owns, will flight CNN International and Cartoon Network exclusively in South Africa, with non-exclusive agreements for territories in the rest of Africa. While Paramount Africa has shut down – and therefore ceased to offer access to channels such as BET TV – there is some hope for African subscribers hungry for the sort of global content WBD has to offer.

EABL

Kenyan Alcohol Distributor Seeks To Block Diageo Sale Of EABL To Asahi Group

By Wayua Muli  |  January 8, 2026

A Kenyan alcohol distribution firm, Bia Tosha Distributors, is seeking to block the sale of Diageo’s stake in East Africa Breweries Ltd to Japan’s Asahi Group Holdings pending the settlement of a case it won against the brewer in 2023. Shares in Diageo dropped 2% upon the announcement of this case.

Bia Tosha is asking the country’s High Court to freeze the landmark USD 2.3 billion sale, marking a major escalation in a decade-long legal battle over distribution route rights, and the payment of a non-refundable USD 295,000 in goodwill that the distributor paid EABL to secure those routes.

Bia Tosha, formerly one of EABL’s largest distributors, initially sued the brewer in 2016 following a dispute over exclusive distribution routes in key markets within Kenya. The firm alleges that EABL and its parent company, Diageo, engaged in anti-competitive practices by repossessing lucrative territories despite Bia Tosha having made the exclusivity payment.

In 2023, the Supreme Court of Kenya ruled in favour of Bia Tosha, ordering EABL to reinstate the distributor to its original routes. The court further allowed a contempt case against EABL’s executives to proceed, with Bia Tosha seeking damages and fines totaling the equivalent of 20% of EABL’s sales (approximately USD 300 million).

The current application seeks to halt the transfer of Diageo’s 65% controlling stake in EABL to Asahi until the claim is settled. Bia Tosha’s legal team argues that if the UK-based Diageo is permitted to divest its Kenyan assets, the distributor will have no recourse to recover damages should they prevail in the ongoing litigation.

“If they succeed in disposing of their only asset in Kenya, we will not be able to execute a judgment against Diageo,” Bia Tosha says.

In its defence, EABL has stated that the routes in question have “absolutely no factual or legal linkage to the announcement (of the sale).

“The application is merely the latest iteration of an unsuccessful 10-year campaign by a former employee and former distributor – now a serial litigant – to destabilise and damage EABL’s operations,” the sternly-worded press release continues.

The challenged deal, announced in December 2025, represents Japan’s largest-ever investment in the African beverage sector. Under the agreement, Asahi would acquire Diageo’s stake in EABL and its spirits arm, UDV Kenya, valuing the regional giant at approximately USD 4.8 billion.

The sale is part of Diageo’s global strategy to exit the brewing business in favour of a spirits-led licensing model. Diageo has already divested similar assets in Cameroon, Nigeria, and Ghana over the past 24 months.

The High Court has certified the matter as urgent, with a hearing set for January 9, 2026. WeeTracker will keep you updated as the case unfolds.

Retail Chain Carrefour Announces Entry Into Ethiopia Market

By Wayua Muli  |  January 8, 2026

French retail giant Carrefour has officially entered the Ethiopian market, marking the first time an international supermarket chain has established a presence in the country. The move, announced in early January 2026, is part of the Group’s “Plan 2026,” a roadmap designed to expand its global franchise footprint into 10 new countries.

The entry is being managed through a franchise and supply partnership with Queens Supermarket PLC, a subsidiary of the Midroc Investment Group. Midroc, owned by Saudi-Ethiopian billionaire Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Al-Amoudi, is Ethiopia’s largest private conglomerate with extensive holdings in agriculture, manufacturing, and hospitality.

The partnership will begin with the immediate transformation of the existing Queens Supermarket network, which comprises 13 stores. The stores will be rebranded and upgraded in line with Carrefour’s standards. The joint venture will also see the addition of 17 more locations by the end of 2028.

This collaboration intends to leverage Midroc’s established local supply chains, particularly in agriculture. As has been part of its Africa strategy, Carrefour will source fresh produce, meat, and dairy from Midroc’s local farms in an effort to stabilise pricing.

Ethiopia is the latest in a rapid period of expansion for Carrefour across Africa. As of January 2026, Carrefour’s presence on the continent includes Kenya (the regional hub for East Africa, with about 28 stores), Uganda, and now Ethiopia.

In West and Central Africa, the chain has a presence in the Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Senegal, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The retailer has also taken over Shoprite locations in Ghana, in preparation of an early 2026 launch.

In North Africa, the chain can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria.

Despite its aggressive growth in surrounding regions, Carrefour has yet to announce a direct entry into Southern Africa market, which already features a robust, home-grown retail sector if its own.

Featured Image Courtesy issuu.com